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Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport ((ロシア語:Аэропóрт Толмачёво)) is situated in the town of Ob, 16 km from the center of Novosibirsk, an industrial and scientific center in Siberia and Russia's third largest city. There are two (3,600 m (11,811 ft) and 3,605 m) active runways in Tolmachevo Airport, along with 1 large passenger terminal with two connected sections (Section A for domestic flights (25,000 sq.m., 18 check-in desks, 2 jet bridges, capacity 1,800 PAX/hour〔(ROUTE PROPOSAL FOR OPENING DIRECT SCHEDULED NOVOSIBIRSK - MILAN FLIGHTS )〕) and Section B for international flights (27,000 sq.m., 14 check-in desks, 3 jet bridges, capacity 1,300 PAX/hour)〔), 2 cargo terminals and 61 aircraft stands. Runway 16 is equipped with an ILS CAT II, which enables aircraft operations in low ceiling (30 meters) and visibility (350 meters).〔(Tolmachevo Airport - General Information )〕 The airport is situated in the middle of the route from some important East-Asian cities (e.g. Seoul, Shanghai, Hong Kong, etc.) to Europe which makes it attractive for cargo airlines to use it for refueling stops. It serves also as a diversion airport on Polar route 1.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Figure 3. Boeing-Conducted Airport Safety And Operational Assessments )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Figure 1. New Cross-Polar Routes Via The North Polar Region )〕 Tolmachevo is the busiest airport in Siberia and the sixth busiest airport in Russia.〔(European Airport Traffic Trends )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport grows 22% in 2011; Turkish Airlines instantly biggest foreign airline )〕 In 2014 the airport served 3,957,667 passengers (+5.6%) and handled 29,947 tons of cargo (-4.5%).〔 Detailed data for years 2003-2014 is in the Traffic Statistics section below. ==History== Operations began on July 12, 1957 with the first passenger flight of Tupolev Tu-104 from Novosibirsk to Moscow. The airport was owned by United Tolmachevo Aviation Enterprise and Ministry of Civil Aviation of the USSR until 1992. The airport then became a joint stock company in 1995, with 51% owned by the state. The domestic terminal was completely renovated in 2006. Tolmachevo Airport is also the first Russian airport to receive ISO 9002-96 certificate. On November 29, 2012, first time in history the airport received its three-millionth annual passenger.〔(Novosibirsk International Airport celebrating three millionth passenger )〕 During 2014-2015 the former international terminal was enlarged and merged with the domestic terminal which allowed to double its passenger capacity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Prime Minister of Russia Took Part in the Opening Ceremony of the International Terminal )〕 Plans for its further development include construction of a new rapid-exit taxiway and 4 stands for wide-body aircraft. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tolmachevo Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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